Modern Standard Arabic
RegionMiddle East/North Africa
FamilyAfro-Asiatic (Semitic)
Speakers274 million native
ScriptArabic
TypeAbjad
About Modern Standard Arabic
The liturgical language of Islam. Written right-to-left. The root system uses 3 consonants to generate hundreds of related words. Classical Arabic has remained largely unchanged for 1,400 years. Dialects vary so much that Moroccan and Iraqi Arabic are nearly mutually unintelligible.
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